Who Was Meant to Read the Declaration of Independence
Fascinating Facts about the Declaration of Independence
At that place is something written on the back of the Annunciation of Independence, but it isn't a hugger-mugger map or lawmaking. Instead, there are a few handwritten words that say, "Original Declaration of Independence/ dated 4th July 1776". No one knows who wrote this, only it was probably added every bit a label when the document was rolled up for storage many years agone.
Once the Announcement of Independence had been written and signed, printer John Dunlap was asked to make about 200 copies to exist distributed throughout the colonies. Today, the "Dunlap Broadsides" are extremely rare and valuable. In 1989, someone discovered a previously unknown Dunlap Broadside. It was sold for over $8 one thousand thousand in 2000. There are only 26 known surviving Dunlap Broadsides today.
Although Thomas Jefferson is often called the "writer" of the Declaration of Independence, he wasn't the only person who contributed important ideas. Jefferson was a member of a five-person committee appointed by the Continental Congress to write the Annunciation. The committee included Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Robert Livingston, and Roger Sherman.
Robert Livingston, i of the members of the committee who wrote the Announcement of Independence, never signed it. He believed that it was too soon to declare independence and therefore refused to sign.
One of the nearly widely held misconceptions about the Declaration of Independence is that it was signed on July four, 1776. In fact, independence was formally declared on July 2, 1776, a date that John Adams believed would be "the most memorable epocha in the history of America." On July 4, 1776, Congress canonical the final text of the Announcement. It wasn't signed until August 2, 1776.
After Jefferson wrote his first draft of the Declaration, the other members of the Declaration commission and the Continental Congress made 86 changes to Jefferson's draft, including shortening the overall length past more a 4th.
When writing the first draft of the Declaration, Jefferson primarily drew upon two sources: his own draft of a preamble to the Virginia Constitution and George Mason's draft of Virginia's Declaration of Rights.
Jefferson was quite unhappy nearly some of the edits made to his original draft of the Declaration of Independence. He had originally included language condemning the British promotion of the slave trade (fifty-fifty though Jefferson himself was a slave owner). This criticism of the slave merchandise was removed in spite of Jefferson'south objections.
On December 13, 1952, the Declaration of Independence (along with the Constitution and Bill of Rights) was formally delivered to the National Archives in Washington, D.C., where it has remained since and so.
The two youngest signers of the Announcement of Independence were both from S Carolina. Thomas Lynch, Jr. and Edward Rutledge of Southward Carolina were both built-in in 1749 and were only 26 when they signed the Proclamation. Almost of the other signers were in their 40s and 50s.
Philosopher John Locke's ideas were an important influence on the Proclamation of Independence. Thomas Jefferson restated Locke's contract theory of government when he wrote in the Declaration that governments derived "their merely Powers from the consent of the people."
Thomas Jefferson and John Adams both died on July iv, 1826, the 50th anniversary of the vote to approve the Declaration of Independence.
Some of the near famous lines in the Declaration of Independence were inspired past Virginia's Declaration of Rights by George Stonemason. Bricklayer said: "all men are born as costless and independent." Jefferson'south Declaration of Independence said: "We hold these truths to exist self-axiomatic, that all men are created equal." Mason listed man's "natural Rights" as "Enjoyment of Life and Freedom, with the Means of acquiring and possessing Property, and pursuing and obtaining Happiness and Rubber." Jefferson listed homo'due south "inalienable rights" equally "Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness."
Nine of the signers of the Announcement died before the American Revolution ended in 1783.
In the summertime of 1776, when the Proclamation was signed, the population of the nation is estimated to take been about 2.5 million. (Today the population of the U.S. is more than than 300 million.)
The oldest signer of the Declaration was Benjamin Franklin, who was born in 1706 and was therefore already 70 at the time of the Annunciation. Franklin went on to help negotiate the Treaty of Brotherhood with French republic in 1778 and the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Revolutionary War in 1783.
The merely signer of the Announcement of Independence to survive beyond the 50th anniversary of the signing was Charles Carroll of Maryland. Carroll died in 1832 when he was 95 years old.
The copy of the Declaration of Independence that is housed at the National Archives is not the draft that was canonical by the Continental Congress on July four, 1776. Instead it is a formal copy that the Continental Congress hired someone to make for them after the text was canonical. This formal copy was probably made by Timothy Matlack, an assistant to the Secretarial assistant of Congress. This re-create was signed on August 2, 1776.
No one who signed the Declaration of Independence was built-in in the United States of America. The The states didn't exist until after the Declaration was signed! Notwithstanding, all only eight of the signers were born in colonies that would get the United States.
The first public reading of the Declaration took place on July eight, 1776, in Philadelphia. A fictional story written in the 1840s suggested that the bong now known as the Liberty Bell was rung that solar day to bring the people together. Still, historians now doubt that this happened. The steeple that housed the bell was in very bad condition at the fourth dimension and the bong was probably unusable.
Although August ii, 1776, was the date of the official signing anniversary, there were several people who signed on later dates. Some of these late signers included Elbridge Gerry, Oliver Wolcott, Lewis Morris, Thomas McKean and Matthew Thornton.
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Source: https://www.constitutionfacts.com/us-declaration-of-independence/fascinating-facts/
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